主题: |
Stochastic processes in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics andsingle-cell biology |
类型: |
学术报告
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主办方: |
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报告人: |
葛颢(北京国际数学研究中心 副教授) |
日期: |
2016年10月16日16:00 |
地点: |
知新楼B1238室 |
内容: |
报告题目:Stochastic processes in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics andsingle-cell biology 报告人:葛颢(北京国际数学研究中心 副教授 北京大学生物动态光学成像中心 研究员) 报告时间:2016年10月16日16:00 报告地点:知新楼B1238室 报告摘要: Stochastic processes play an important rolein statistical mechanics and single-cell biology, and entered a stage ofvigorous development since 1970s. I will discuss our recent stochasticapproaches to investigate the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of chemicalreaction systems, including the decomposition of entropy production rate, amore stronger version of Clausius inequality, and a balance equation of ageneralized macroscopic free energy. The mathematical theory illustrates how anovel macroscopic dynamic law can emerges from the mesoscopic kinetics in amulti-scale system. I will also discuss a new rate formula for phenotypetransition at the intermediate region of gene-state switching for single cells,the rigorous proof of which needs to integrate the well-known Donsker-Varadhantheory and Freidlin-Wentzell theory of large deviation principle. The new rateformula can explain a "noise enhancer" therapy for HIV reportedrecently, which motivated a future project of us. 欢迎各位老师同学积极参加! |